Historical miracles are calling

Located in Beijing’s Huairou District, Mutanyu Great Wall stands as an eternal monument to China’s enduring civilization and architectural ingenuity. First constructed during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) by renowned general Xu Da on the ruins of the Northern Qi Great Wall, this historic structure has not only witnessed countless historical events but has also become a symbolic representation of Chinese civilization.

The architecture is magnificent

  1. Unique defensive capabilities
    1. The most unique architectural feature of Mutianyu Great Wall is the double-sided crenellation design. Unlike other sections of the Great Wall, which only set up defense on the outer side, the double-sided structure of Mutianyu allows soldiers to achieve two-way defense. As a military fortress to protect the capital Beijing at that time, this design was particularly important.
    1. Unlike conventional rectangular openings, the battlements here feature a serrated arrangement. This design not only provides archers and soldiers with strategically advantageous firing angles but also minimizes their exposure to enemy fire. The square-shaped shooting holes at the base of the battlements, topped with rounded edges, are optimized for enhancing the accuracy of projectile strikes.
  2. The spectacular observation tower
    1. The Mutianyu Great Wall is dotted with numerous watchtowers that play a crucial role in surveillance and communication. These structures are strategically distributed along the wall, allowing defenders to closely monitor any potential threats. Notably, the Zhengguan Tower stands out as a distinctive feature, consisting of three adjacent watchtowers—a layout rarely seen throughout the Great Wall’s sections.
    1. The towers were also used as a place for soldiers to live while guarding the Great Wall for a long time. They were equipped with basic living facilities and storage space for weapons and supplies.
  3. Solid wall structure
    1. The Mutianyu Great Wall, primarily constructed with granite blocks and brick stones, stands both sturdy and majestic. Its base is broad and stable, gradually narrowing as it rises. The stones were meticulously cut and laid, tightly bonded with mortar. This robust architectural structure has allowed the wall to withstand centuries of natural erosion and war damage, remaining standing strong through the ages.

Four seasons of beauty

  • Spring: a fairyland of flowers
    • As spring deepens, Mutianyu Great Wall dons vibrant hues. Colorful wildflowers blanket the hillsides around the ancient walls, creating a striking contrast with their weathered stone facades. The air is filled with floral fragrance as gentle breezes dance through the blossoms, adding a touch of magic to this natural masterpiece. This season offers perfect conditions for a day trip along the Great Wall – an ideal choice to immerse yourself in both nature’s splendor and historical charm.
  • Summer: Lush
    • In summer, the area surrounding Mutianyu is enveloped in lush greenery. With a vegetation coverage rate exceeding 90%, it serves as a refreshing haven from urban heat. The trees not only provide shade but also create a serene atmosphere. While strolling along the Great Wall, the interplay of bird songs and rustling leaves unfolds like a natural tapestry, immersing visitors in an immersive experience of nature.
  • Autumn: A kaleidoscope of colors
    • In the depths of autumn, Mutianyu Great Wall transforms into a vibrant palette of colors. Leaves donning red, orange, and golden hues paint a magnificent tapestry across the ancient wall. The striking contrast between golden foliage and grayish-white stone walls creates breathtaking beauty that leaves visitors in awe. This poetic landscape has become a must-visit spot for photography enthusiasts and tourists alike, with its picturesque scenery perfectly capturing the essence of postcard-perfect imagery.
  • Winter: Winter Wonderland
    • When winter arrives, Mutianyu Great Wall is draped in pristine silver, presenting an immaculate and dreamlike purity. The snow-covered beacon towers and the snow-clad city walls form a fairy-tale masterpiece. At this time, the Great Wall becomes exceptionally serene, allowing visitors to fully enjoy the tranquil and majestic beauty of the architectural complex amidst the snowy landscape.

Exciting exploration route

  • Eastern Sector
    • Board the cable car to the Sixth Observation Deck, where your eastward journey begins. This route will take you to the First Observation Deck——, famously known as the “Great Corner Tower”. As you pass the Fourth Observation Deck’s main gate tower, you’ll marvel at its distinctive three-tiered design. From the Great Corner Tower, the surrounding mountains and the winding Great Wall stretch out below in breathtaking scenery. Upon reaching the First Observation Deck, you can either return via the same path or descend the thrilling slide from the Sixth Observation Deck, bringing your eastward adventure to a perfect close.
  • West Line
    • After taking the cable car to Beacon Tower No.14, head west straight to Beacon Tower No.20——, also known as Hero’s Slope. This section of the Great Wall features steep slopes and treacherous terrain, but it’s absolutely worth the effort. Standing at Beacon Tower No.20, you can take in panoramic views of Mutianyu Great Wall’s magnificent scenery stretching endlessly across the mountains. Along the way, you’ll also be able to visit popular internet-famous graffiti walls and the filming location of the movie “If You Are the One”. After enjoying the breathtaking views, you can finally board the cable car from Beacon Tower No.14 to return.
  • Complete circuit route (Grand Slam)
    • For adventure-seeking travelers, the loop route is the ultimate choice. First, take the cable car to the Sixth Observation Deck, then explore the eastern section up to the First Observation Deck before returning to the Sixth. Next, switch to another cable car for the Fourteenth Observation Deck, heading west straight to the Twentieth Observation Deck. This itinerary allows you to experience the best of both sections of Mutianyu Great Wall, though it requires more time and physical effort.

Practical information

  1.  business hours
    1. The opening hours of Mutianyu Great Wall are generally 07:30-18:30 (the ticket office closes at 17:30, and no entry is allowed after 18:00), but the opening hours may vary slightly depending on the season. It is recommended to check in advance.
  2. Items to be carried
    1. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as there will be quite a bit of walking and climbing on the uneven surface of the Great Wall.
    1. Carry plenty of water to keep your body hydrated, especially when the weather gets warmer. There are some shops along the way but it’s best to be prepared.
    1. Sunscreen and hats can protect you from the sun, especially in summer.
    1. In winter, you must wear warm clothes, because the Great Wall exposed to the cold will be very cold.

Come and experience the grandeur of Mutianyu Great Wall! Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover or explorer, this ancient wonder will allow you to find your own joy. It is not just a simple visit, but also an unforgettable journey through time and space to get close to nature.